Visiting Speaker lecture
Vinay Khetia, Contested Memories: The Construction of the Image of Fatima in Sunnī and Shīʿī historiography and hadith
Online Visiting Speaker Lecture on the 4th of October, 16:00-17:30 (UK time).
An Institute of Arab and Islamic Studies lecture | |
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Date | 4 October 2023 |
Time | 16:00 |
Place | online |
Provider | Institute of Arab and Islamic Studies |
Event details
Dear Colleagues, Students, Friends, IAIS and CSI Community,
We’d like to invite you to an Online and in-person Visiting Speaker Lecture at the Centre for the Study of Islam, Institute of Arab and Islamic Studies, Exeter.
Online Visiting Speaker Lecture on the 4th of October, 16:00-17:30 (UK time).
Vinay Khetia, Contested Memories: The Construction of the Image of Fatima in Sunnī and Shīʿī historiography and hadith
For attending online registration is required. Register please on this link:
https://universityofexeter.zoom.us/meeting/register/tJAoc--trzovH9SmmiUhypU2cIriBnPQJS1A
Abstract
The death of the Prophet Muhammad in 10/632 left a vacuum of authority in the early Muslim community. Ever since, Muslims of various sectarian persuasions have produced conflicting versions of the events which took place in the wake of Muhammad’s death and the behaviour of certain prominent personalities. This dissertation examines the role played by the surviving daughter of the Prophet, Fatima, during this early, tumultuous period. The objective is not to present a ‘historical’ reconstruction of events, but rather to explore how the formative Islamic histories (2nd-4th/8th-10th centuries) and Shiite hadith (2nd-6th/8th-12th centuries) creatively shaped the image of Fatima in her conflict with the first caliph and successor to Muhammad, Abu Bakr, and his allies. For Sunnites, Abu Bakr was a wise leader who aimed to safeguard the unity of the Muslim community even if that entailed Fatima’s dissatisfaction. For Shiites, on the other hand, Abu Bakr and Umar (the second caliph and a key advocate of Abu Bakr’s leadership) were usurpers who marginalized and even viciously assaulted the daughter of the Prophet. In the making of both images, gender is at play. For the Shiites, Abu Bakr and above all Umar betray ideals of maleness by bullying a defenceless woman who is portrayed, somewhat against conventional views of the feminine, as sagacious and strong. The Shiite image of Fatima also draws on the idea of women as emotional to make her into a righteous sufferer and mourner on a cosmic scale. In the Sunnite-leaning histories, on the other hand, Fatima conforms to stereotypes of femininity by exhibiting excessive emotion and irrationality, while Abu Bakr plays the role of a wise, indulgent, paternal male. Western scholars have tended to view Fatima as a marginal figure; but an examination of the early sources shows her image to be key to the development of sectarian views and competing Sunnite and Shiite appraisals of the companions of Muhammad.
Bio
Vinay Khetia is currently the academic director at the Shia Research Institute in Toronto. He obtained his MA in History and Philosophy of Religion at Concordia University in 2012. His PhD is in Religious Studies from McMaster University. He is particularly interested in Twelver Shi’ism and has published various articles related to Islamic law, intellectual history and Qur'anic exegesis. He has a forthcoming monograph on the History and Philosophy of ShiÊ¿i Devotional Literature.
www.shiaresearch.ca
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We’ll be happy to welcome you!
Istvan
Dr István T Kristó-Nagy
Senior Lecturer in Arabic and Islamic Studies
Director of the Centre for the Study of Islam
Institute of Arab and Islamic Studies
University of Exeter
Stocker Road
Exeter
EX4 4ND
United Kingdom