Multiscale methods and microswimmer models

Swimming on the microscale has long been the subject of intense research efforts, from experimental studies of bacteria, sperm, and algae through to varied theoretical questions of low-Reynolds-number fluid mechanics. The biological and biophysical settings that drive this ongoing research are often confoundingly complex, a fact that has driven the development and use of simple models of microswimmers. In this talk, we will showcase how we can often exploit separated scales present in these problems and models to reveal surprisingly simple emergent dynamics, including predictions of globally attracting, long-term behaviours. In doing so, we'll also uncover a surprising cautionary tale that calls into question much of the intuition gained from commonplace models of microswimming. In particular, we'll see that a wave-of-the-hands, which I have been guilty of before, can drastically and qualitatively change the dynamics that simple models predict, and we'll see how such missteps can be addressed through systematic multiscale methods.