Whilst linear systems are better understood from a mathematical perspective (often yielding analytic solutions) and have been extensively studied and used as a platform for the design of a wide range of linear control strategies, many real engineering systems are nonlinear and cannot be approximated well by linear ones (except around limited operational points). In this module, you will look at methods to analyse nonlinear systems and will introduce some state-of-the-art techniques for developing practical nonlinear control strategies for such systems.
In this module, you will learn why some Engineering systems are better modelled as nonlinear equations. The module will look at some of the popular methods to analyse nonlinear systems and will introduce some state-of-the-art techniques for developing practical nonlinear control strategies for such systems.
INTENDED LEARNING OUTCOMES (ILOs) (see assessment section below for how ILOs will be assessed)
Programmes that are accredited by the Engineering Council are required to meet Accreditation of Higher Education Programmes (AHEP4) Learning Outcomes.
The following Engineering Council AHEP4 Learning Outcomes are covered on this module (shown in brackets):
On successful completion of this module you should be able to:
Module Specific Skills and Knowledge:
1. Create nonlinear models of multivariable physical systems - including electrical and mechanical systems (M1,M2,M3)
2. Understand Lyapunov theory and how it underpins many/most of the modern nonlinear control design methods (M1,M2,M3)
3. Be familiar with 'hard nonlinearities' and their impact on closed-loop performance (M1,M2,M3,M17)
4. Recognise when engineering systems can be modelled as L’ure systems and the advantages of this approach (M1,M2,M3,M17)
5. Reflect on the differences/advantages/disadvantages of nonlinear control design methods compared to the linear control methods taught earlier in the degree programme (M1,M2,M3)
Discipline Specific Skills and Knowledge:
6. Show an improved ability to interpret data in terms of mathematical models (M1,M2,M3)
7. Translate a physical problem into an appropriate (nonlinear) mathematical system (M1,M2,M3)
8. Interpret solutions of these equations in physical terms (M1,M2,M3)
Personal and Key Transferable/ Employment Skills and Knowledge:
9. Demonstrate enhanced ability to formulate and analyse real physical problems using a variety of tools (M1,M2,M3)
10. Show enhanced modelling, problem-solving and computing skills (M1,M2,M3,M4)
11. Improved communication skills (M17)
SYLLABUS PLAN - summary of the structure and academic content of the module
1: Motivation examples: electric motors, Euler Lagrange (mechanical systems)
2: The phase plane analysis method (to including a discussion of limit cycles)
3: Describing function analysis
4: The fundamentals of Lyapunov theory
5: Jacobian linearization
6: L’ure systems
7: Popov and Circle Criteria
8: Passivity theory and Energy Shaping
9: Euler Lagrange Systems
10: An introduction to feedback linearization
11: Finite time control (sliding modes)
12: Adaptive control
13: Control Lyapunov functions
14: Lyapunov design methods (the "back stepping" procedure)
15: The L_2 gain and the Small Gain Theorem
16: Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation